Search results for "Shikimic acid"

showing 3 items of 3 documents

De novo biosynthesis of simple aromatic compounds by an arthropod ( Archegozetes longisetosus )

2020

The ability to synthesize simple aromatic compounds is well known from bacteria, fungi and plants, which all share an exclusive biosynthetic route—the shikimic acid pathway. Some of these organisms further evolved the polyketide pathway to form core benzenoids via a head-to-tail condensation of polyketide precursors. Arthropods supposedly lack the ability to synthesize aromatics and instead rely on aromatic amino acids acquired from food, or from symbiotic microorganisms. The few studies purportedly showing de novo biosynthesis via the polyketide synthase (PKS) pathway failed to exclude endosymbiotic bacteria, so their results are inconclusive. We investigated the biosynthesis of aromatic …

10010106 biological sciencesEvolutionChemical defence010603 evolutionary biology01 natural sciencesGeneral Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular Biology03 medical and health scienceschemistry.chemical_compoundPolyketideBiosynthesisPolyketide synthaseAromatic amino acidsAnimalsOrganic ChemicalsSymbiosisArthropods030304 developmental biologyGeneral Environmental Science2. Zero hungerMites0303 health sciencesGeneral Immunology and MicrobiologybiologyChemistry70chemical ecologyFungi15General Medicine129Oribatid mitesShikimic acidbiology.organism_classificationArchegozetes longisetosusbiosynthetic pathwaysBiochemistryBenzenoidsHorizontal gene transferbiology.proteinGeneral Agricultural and Biological SciencesPolyketide SynthasesBacteriaResearch ArticleProceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences
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Chemical constituents, total phenolic content, antioxidant activity and bactericidal effect of Dicliptera verticillate (Acanthaceae)

2021

Abstract This study investigated the phytochemical constituents and evaluated the total phenolic content, it also determined the antioxidant and antibacterial activities of the ethanol (EtOH) extract of the whole plant of Dicliptera verticillata. The phytochemical study was carried out using repeated silica gel column chromatography followed by Sephadex LH-20 to purify the extract which afforded three known compounds: lutein (1), shikimic acid (2) and guaiacylglycerol (3). The structures of these compounds were identified after analyses of their NMR and MS data and comparison of these data with those reported in the literature. The antioxidant and antibacterial activities were evaluated by …

LuteinAntioxidantbiologymedicine.medical_treatmentAcanthaceaePlant ScienceShikimic acidbiology.organism_classificationDiclipterachemistry.chemical_compoundColumn chromatographyPhytochemicalchemistrySephadexmedicineFood scienceSouth African Journal of Botany
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Varietal and geographic classification of french red wines in terms of major acids

1989

Concentrations of acids other than malic and lactic appeared to be related more to area of production than to grape variety. These variables (2- hydroxyglutaric, butyric and isovaleric acid concentrations) were attributed to differences in the technological process used for vinification in the various areas. Shikimic and galacturonic acids were helpful for classifying and discriminating wine varieties. Principal component analysis characterised Cabernet Franc, Grenache and Carignan wines well by their acid content but failed to discriminate Merlot from Cabernet Sauvignon and Cinsault. Stepwise discriminant analysis allowed a clear separation of all wines according to the different varieties…

WineAcid contentNutrition and DieteticsChemistryStepwise discriminant analysis010401 analytical chemistry04 agricultural and veterinary sciencesShikimic acid[SDV.IDA] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food engineeringACIDE LACTIQUE040401 food science01 natural sciences0104 chemical scienceschemistry.chemical_compound0404 agricultural biotechnologyBotany[SDV.IDA]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food engineeringStatistical analysisFood scienceAgronomy and Crop ScienceComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSFood ScienceBiotechnology
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